Real Estate Litigation: Common Issues and How to Avoid Them

Published on January 28, 2025

by Yoav

Real estate litigation can be a complicated and costly process for both buyers and sellers. From disputes over property titles to breach of contract, there are a variety of legal issues that can arise in the real estate world. These issues can not only delay or derail a real estate transaction, but also lead to financial losses and extensive legal battles. As such, it is important for all parties involved in a real estate transaction to be aware of the common issues that can lead to litigation and how to avoid them. In this article, we will explore the most common issues in real estate litigation and provide tips on how to avoid getting caught up in a legal dispute.Real Estate Litigation: Common Issues and How to Avoid Them

Property Title Disputes

What is a property title dispute?

A property title dispute occurs when there is a disagreement over the legal ownership of a property. This can happen when two or more parties claim to own the same property, or when there is a discrepancy in the property’s legal description or boundaries. Property title disputes can also arise when there are errors in the recording of deeds or liens, or when there are fraud or forgery involved in the transfer of ownership.

How to avoid property title disputes

The best way to avoid property title disputes is to conduct a thorough title search before purchasing a property. This will uncover any existing liens, easements, or other encumbrances that may affect the property’s ownership. Additionally, getting title insurance can provide protection against any undiscovered defects in the title. It is also important to have an experienced real estate attorney review all legal documents related to the property to ensure that they are accurate and legally binding.

Breach of Contract

What is a breach of contract?

In the real estate world, a breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the sales contract. This can include failing to make payments on time, failing to provide necessary documents, or failing to meet other terms and conditions of the contract. Breach of contract can also occur when one party backs out of the deal without a legitimate reason, causing the other party to suffer financial losses.

How to avoid breach of contract

The best way to avoid a breach of contract is to carefully review and negotiate all terms and conditions in the sales contract before signing it. This should also include contingencies and precautions in case one party is unable to fulfill their responsibilities. It is also recommended to work with a reputable real estate agent and attorney who can help ensure that the terms of the contract are clear and legally binding.

Property Inspection Issues

Why are property inspections important?

Property inspections are an essential part of a real estate transaction as they provide an opportunity for buyers to identify any existing or potential issues with the property. These issues can range from minor repairs to major structural problems that can affect the property’s value and safety. Failure to uncover these issues during the inspection period can lead to litigation after the sale is completed.

How to avoid property inspection issues

The key to avoiding property inspection issues is to thoroughly inspect the property and have a detailed inspection report. It is also important to review the report with an experienced home inspector and address any potential problems with the seller. If necessary, buyers can also request for repairs to be made before proceeding with the purchase. Getting a warranty for the property can also provide additional protection in case any unanticipated issues arise after the sale is completed.

Final Thoughts

Real estate transactions can involve a significant amount of money, time, and effort. As such, it is important for both buyers and sellers to be aware of the common issues that can lead to litigation and take necessary precautions to avoid them. Working with experienced professionals and conducting thorough due diligence can help prevent legal disputes and ensure a smooth and successful real estate transaction.